Bushido Code

A martial art based on Japanese sword techniques using a bamboo sword and protective armor. Practitioners strike designated target areas on opponents. Emphasizing 'mind-body oneness' and etiquette with deep respect for opponents, it evolved from Edo-period sword schools. Today practiced globally as a path of martial discipline and personal development.

A martial art evolved from Japan's traditional sword techniques, practiced one-on-one using bamboo swords and protective gear. Developing from Edo period sword schools to the present, it is now practiced worldwide. Alongside judo and wrestling, it was adopted as an international competition sport in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

A ritualized form of suicide representing samurai honor and the code of bushido, practiced from the Nanboku-Cho period through the Edo era as a way of taking responsibility. Recognized as demonstrating samurai pride and loyalty. Now studied as historical phenomenon reflecting traditional warrior values.

Japanese martial art characterized by techniques that use opponent's force for throws. A relatively modern martial art developed in the early 20th century, emphasizing harmony with opponent and known as peaceful martial art. Now practiced worldwide.

Modern martial art born in Japan, founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882. A combat sport employing throwing and grappling techniques. Based on principles of 'maximum efficiency for mutual benefit,' it transcends mere combat to pursue 'personal cultivation.' Became an official Olympic sport at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, now practiced worldwide as an Olympic discipline. Represents the pinnacle of Japanese-originated sports.

An ethical code governing samurai, emphasizing loyalty, courage, and honor. Systematized during the Edo period, influenced Japanese society broadly. After the decline of the samurai class, its spirit was inherited by modern martial arts and corporate culture. Forms the core of Japanese values and continues influencing contemporary ethics.

Moral code governing samurai (bushi). Centered on loyalty, honor, and courage, it formed Japanese spiritual tradition. Theorized during the Edo period, it influences modern Japanese conduct. A crucial philosophical system reflected throughout martial arts, arts, and culture.

A collective term for traditional Japanese martial arts established before the Edo period. Encompassing diverse techniques including swordsmanship, spearmanship, archery, horsemanship, and swimming, each school has transmitted techniques through oral tradition and kata. As the source of modern martial arts, it attracts attention from domestic and international researchers as the crystallization of bushido spirit and combat technique.

A ritualized form of suicide representing samurai honor and the code of bushido, practiced from the Nanboku-Cho period through the Edo era as a way of taking responsibility. Recognized as demonstrating samurai pride and loyalty. Now studied as historical phenomenon reflecting traditional warrior values.

A collective term for the ethical and spiritual system practiced by the warrior class. Emphasizes virtues including honor, loyalty, self-discipline, and integrity, prioritizing spirit over sword. The systematic bushido philosophy established during the Edo period was internationally introduced through Inazo Nitobe's 'Bushido.' It became the philosophical foundation of modern Japanese martial arts and is transmitted to martial practitioners as a path of spiritual discipline influenced by Zen and Confucianism.

A martial art rooted in Japanese swordsmanship, practiced with bamboo swords (shinai) and protective armor (bogu). Its philosophy centers on character development through the disciplined study of the sword, emphasizing etiquette and mental cultivation alongside technique. Led by the All Japan Kendo Federation, it is practiced in over 60 countries.