Naginata - Polearm Martial Art

A Japanese martial art using the naginata, a polearm with a curved blade. Used as a warrior's weapon since the Heian period, it developed as a women's martial art from the Edo period onward. While practiced by all genders today, it is notable for its many female practitioners and is valued as a martial art that emphasizes etiquette and grace.

A Japanese martial art using the naginata, a polearm with a curved blade. Used as a weapon since the Heian period, it developed during the Edo period as a cultivated art for samurai women. Today, practiced mainly by women, it has established a unique position as a martial art with distinct spacing and reach from kendo.

A traditional weapon with a blade attached to a long shaft, along with the martial way of using it. Known for female practitioners and incorporated in school physical education. Recommended as refinement for women during Edo period. Features striking costumes and graceful movements, now practiced as competitive sport with organized tournaments.

An ethical code governing samurai, emphasizing loyalty, courage, and honor. Systematized during the Edo period, influenced Japanese society broadly. After the decline of the samurai class, its spirit was inherited by modern martial arts and corporate culture. Forms the core of Japanese values and continues influencing contemporary ethics.

Moral code governing samurai (bushi). Centered on loyalty, honor, and courage, it formed Japanese spiritual tradition. Theorized during the Edo period, it influences modern Japanese conduct. A crucial philosophical system reflected throughout martial arts, arts, and culture.

The evolution of swordsmanship from Edo-era martial art to a modern competitive system in the Meiji period. Integration into education and establishment of national organizations transformed it from traditional martial art to modern sport. The International Kendo Federation was established in 1970, enabling worldwide expansion and standardization.