Naginata

Collective term for Japanese traditional martial arts including judo, kendo, karate, aikido, and kyudo. Emphasizes spiritual cultivation alongside physical technique development. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, practiced worldwide today as both martial discipline and philosophical practice.

Modern archery evolved from traditional forms like yabusame, systematized in the Meiji period. It integrates spiritual cultivation and physical discipline, emphasizing harmony of truth, goodness, and beauty. Practiced in dojos nationwide, it represents a complete martial philosophy. Olympic inclusion is under consideration.

Martial art using a long-handled bladed weapon. Developed as a self-defense method for women from the Sengoku through Edo periods, now recognized as a woman-centered martial discipline. The All Japan Naginata Federation was established in 1962 with a competitive system emphasizing kata and sparring. Featured in high school national tournaments.

An ethical code governing samurai, emphasizing loyalty, courage, and honor. Systematized during the Edo period, influenced Japanese society broadly. After the decline of the samurai class, its spirit was inherited by modern martial arts and corporate culture. Forms the core of Japanese values and continues influencing contemporary ethics.

Moral code governing samurai (bushi). Centered on loyalty, honor, and courage, it formed Japanese spiritual tradition. Theorized during the Edo period, it influences modern Japanese conduct. A crucial philosophical system reflected throughout martial arts, arts, and culture.

The evolution of swordsmanship from Edo-era martial art to a modern competitive system in the Meiji period. Integration into education and establishment of national organizations transformed it from traditional martial art to modern sport. The International Kendo Federation was established in 1970, enabling worldwide expansion and standardization.

Martial art of drawing the katana from its scabbard and executing precise cuts in a continuous motion. Originates from Edo-era iai-jutsu by Akiyama Shirobee. Emphasizes concentration and precision through rigorous kata. The All Japan Iaido Federation was established in the 1960s, leading to international expansion as a modern martial art.