Nakasendo Pilgrimage Heritage

Collective UNESCO World Heritage Site (registered 2004) encompassing three sacred areas—Yoshino-Ommine, Kumano, and Koyasan—and their pilgrimage routes. For over 1000 years, pilgrims visited these mountains for spiritual practice and pilgrimage. Symbolizes Japan's unique religious culture blending Shinto nature worship and Buddhism. Today attracts millions of pilgrims and visitors annually.

The most scenic section of the Nakasendo route through Kiso Valley, Nagano Prefecture. Eleven post towns remain, preserving Edo-period landscapes. The mountain pass between Tsumago and Magome stations holds particular historical significance and attracts pilgrims as a hiking route. Designated as a national important cultural property for its well-preserved historic townscapes.

One of the five major Edo-period highways, connecting Edo (Tokyo) to Kyoto over approximately 540 kilometers. Now developed as a 1,020-kilometer hiking course, with preserved post towns, particularly Tsumago and Magome in Nagano Prefecture. Attracting approximately 500,000 visitors annually, it is an important tourism route offering authentic Edo-period culture and landscapes.

Sixty-seven post towns flourished along the Nakasendo during the Edo period, connecting Edo and Kyoto. Historic settlements like Tsumago and Magome preserve traditional architecture and stone-paved streets. Once bustling with daimyo processions and pilgrims, the route is experiencing revival as a pilgrimage and heritage tourism destination.

The Kiso Valley section of the Nakasendo was a major Edo-period route with 11 station towns. Tsumago and Magome are exceptionally well-preserved, maintaining authentic Edo-era townscapes. The living culture of pilgrims and travelers continues, attracting over 1 million annual visitors.

Historic post towns on the Nakasendo road preserving Edo-period atmosphere in the Kiso Valley. Tsumago, Japan's first town to undertake streetscape preservation, and Magome with its beautiful stone-paved slopes are connected by a hiking route popular with international tourists.

A Nakasendo post town in Nagiso, Nagano Prefecture. The site of Japan's first townscape preservation movement, perfectly maintaining Edo-period atmosphere. The approximately 8km hiking course to neighboring Magome-juku is enormously popular with international trekkers, becoming a sacred destination for walking Japan's old roads.