Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountains

Collective name for three major shrines: Kumano Hongu, Kumano Hayatama, and Kumano Nachi. Since ancient times, imperial and noble families made pilgrimages here. Connected to Pure Land Buddhism beliefs, this 1000-year pilgrimage tradition remains central to modern pilgrimage tourism. The pilgrimage routes to each shrine are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Ancient pilgrimage tradition to Yoshino Mountain in southern Nara Prefecture. While famous for cherry blossoms, it served as a crucial center for Shugendo mountain asceticism since antiquity. Centered around Kinpu Shrine and Kinpusen-ji Temple. Pilgrims visit during cherry blossom season in spring and autumn foliage in fall. Represents Japan's mountain worship tradition as a key training site for ascetic monks.

Ancient pilgrimage route approximately 16km long from Omiva Shrine to Hinokara Shrine in northern Nara Prefecture. Considered one of Japan's oldest pilgrimage paths, walked by believers since antiquity. Dotted with historic shrines and temples along the route. Offers a harmonious blend of nature and historical pilgrimage experience. Today still visited by pilgrims and hikers seeking the spirit of ancient Japanese faith.

The Nakasendo route connecting Edo and Kyoto served not only pilgrims but merchants and travelers. Included pilgrimages to Suwa faith sites in Shinshu and numerous shrines/temples in Mino Province. Historic post towns like Tsumago and Magome remain, allowing experience of Edo-period travel culture. Many still walk this route today, exemplifying the historical relationship between pilgrimage and travel in Japan.

Pilgrimage tradition visiting 33 temples across the Kinki region, centered on Avalokiteshvara (Kannon) worship. Continuous since the Heian period. Features collection of temple seals (goshuin). Many devotees visit during spring and autumn pilgrimage seasons, with active practice continuing today. Represents Japanese Kannon worship culture and attracts both domestic and international pilgrims.

One of Japan's three great sacred sites. Sulfurous fumes and desolate rocks create an 'entrance to the afterlife.' Known for itako mediums, it draws those seeking to communicate with the dead.

Pilgrimage route visiting three mountains in Yamagata: Haguro, Gassan, and Yudono. Revered as sacred sites since antiquity, known as 'training for rebirth'. Haguro's approach features 2,446 stone steps. Attracts over 400,000 pilgrims annually. Represents Japan's training culture reflecting beliefs about the afterlife. Registered as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Three sacred mountains in Yamagata—Haguro, Gassan, and Yudono. A center of mountain worship since ancient times. The pilgrimage route to Haguro is known for its cedar trees over 300 years old. Approximately 1 million visitors annually, representing Japan's mountain worship traditions alongside the sacred Yudono Mountain.

Japan's indigenous mythology recorded in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. Depicting the creation of Japan by Izanagi and Izanami and the activities of deities like Amaterasu (sun goddess), it forms Shinto's foundational beliefs. Numerous sacred sites nationwide connect to mythological narratives. Tourist destinations like Takachiho, Izumo, and Ise gain prominence through mythological associations.

The most historically used pilgrimage route to the three Kumano shrines in the Kii Peninsula. Spanning approximately 70km from Tanabe to Kumano Hongu Taisha over mountain passes. Features ancient stone steps and shrine ruins. Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 as a sacred site and pilgrimage route. Represents the fusion of nature and spiritual history in Japanese pilgrimage tradition.

Collective name for three major shrines: Kumano Hongu, Kumano Hayatama, and Kumano Nachi. Since ancient times, imperial and noble families made pilgrimages here. Connected to Pure Land Buddhism beliefs, this 1000-year pilgrimage tradition remains central to modern pilgrimage tourism. The pilgrimage routes to each shrine are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.