Ekiden and Marathon Culture

The cultural tradition of mountain stage segments in long-distance relay races like the Hakone Ekiden. Particularly, stages 5 (uphill) and 6 (downhill) of the Hakone Ekiden are known as proving grounds for marathon runners. The dramatic performances on challenging mountain roads create compelling narratives and symbolize Japan's marathon and ekiden culture.

A marathon event established in Tokyo in 2007, held annually in February with over 36,000 participants from around the world. The course passes through Tokyo's iconic landmarks, making it one of the world's largest citizen marathons. It represents Japan's marathon culture and has become an established international sports event.

Ekiden, a long-distance relay race originating in Japan, has over 100 years of unique sporting history. Led by the Hakone Ekiden, it has become a national New Year event, serving as a symbol of regional unity and youth development. It epitomizes the Japanese cultural fusion of collective spirit and individual achievement.

Japan's oldest and largest relay race held every New Year since 1920. Covers 217.9 kilometers round-trip from Tokyo to Hakone in 10 stages. With constant television coverage attracting millions of viewers annually, it is established as the pinnacle of university sports in Japan.

Japan's professional baseball league founded in 1936, comprising the Central and Pacific Leagues. Deeply rooted in Japanese entertainment culture, it features unique systems such as the draft system and farm system. NPB has developed its distinctive rules and playing philosophy that differ from MLB, making it a cultural cornerstone of modern Japan.

A uniquely Japanese long-distance relay running culture. The ekiden, where multiple runners pass a sash to complete long distances, originated in Kyoto in 1917. Major ekiden races like the Hakone Ekiden are deeply beloved by the Japanese public, symbolizing teamwork spirit and regional pride as a cornerstone of Japanese sports culture.