Judo

A Japanese martial art evolved from jujutsu, founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882, utilizing throws, grappling, and choking techniques. Based on the principle that 'gentleness overcomes strength,' using opponent's force efficiently. Now an established Olympic sport practiced worldwide as a competitive sport.

A martial arts-based combat sport rooted in Japanese traditional swordsmanship. Practitioners use bamboo swords to score points by striking four target areas: head, torso, wrists, and ankles. Evolved from Edo-period sword techniques into a modern sport emphasizing etiquette and spirituality. Practiced by approximately 6 million people worldwide and recognized as an Olympic sport.

A martial arts-based combat sport created by Kano Jigoro in 1882. Victory is determined by throwing an opponent onto their back on a mat, incorporating both throwing and grappling techniques. Evolved from the martial art jujutsu, it emphasizes educational value and martial spirit. Currently practiced by approximately 8 million people worldwide and is recognized globally as an Olympic sport.

A martial art based on traditional Japanese archery. Using Japanese bows to shoot arrows at targets, it emphasizes etiquette and spiritual cultivation. Evolved from martial practice in the Edo period, it is now practiced as both martial art and sport. Approximately 2 million people worldwide practice it. Characterized by the grace of drawing motion and development of concentration, it is highly valued as a martial art embodying Japanese aesthetic sensibility.

Collective term for Japanese traditional martial arts including judo, kendo, karate, aikido, and kyudo. Emphasizes spiritual cultivation alongside physical technique development. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, practiced worldwide today as both martial discipline and philosophical practice.

Modern martial art based on Japanese sword combat. A sport using bamboo swords to strike opponent's head, torso, arms, and legs. Inheriting the spirit of Bushido, it emphasizes courtesy and cultivation of mind and body. Overseen by the All Japan Kendo Federation and incorporated into school education. Its training system aiming for unity of spirit, technique, and body represents Japan's traditional martial philosophy.