Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building

One of Japan's most celebrated architects, self-taught in the discipline. Known for exposed concrete architecture that fuses with natural elements of light, water, and wind. Masterworks include the Row House in Sumiyoshi, Church of the Light, and Chichu Art Museum on Naoshima. He received the Pritzker Prize in 1995 and profoundly influences global architecture.

An architectural style based on tatami mats, characteristic floor coverings in Japanese architecture. Rectangular woven coverings made from rice straw and rush grass, they serve as the standard for interior space. Room size is expressed in tatami units, symbolizing fusion of Japanese architectural aesthetics and lifestyle culture, still maintained as fundamental to modern washitsu.

Architectural style of Japanese Shinto shrines, primarily wooden constructions comprising various structures such as torii gates, main halls, and worship halls. Transmitted through traditional building methods still used in shrine construction and restoration. Serves as religious and cultural symbol of Japan.

Japanese architectural style developed during the Edo period (1603-1868). Established diverse building types including castles, townhouses, and temples. Woodworking technology became highly sophisticated, balancing decoration and function. Many historic structures are preserved today, with some designated as world heritage sites.

Advanced architecture culture along Omotesando in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo. A district concentrated with high-level designs by renowned domestic and international architects. Fashion building and shop designs maintain high aesthetic standards while demonstrating contemporary architecture's innovation. Features numerous works by renowned architects like Kengo Kuma and SANAA. Recognized as a space symbolizing contemporary Japanese architectural aesthetics.

A commercial architectural complex located on Omotesando in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo. Designed by architect Tadao Ando, this above-ground-6-floor, below-ground-6-floor complex was completed in 2006. Characterized by spiral structure and effective slope utilization, it has won numerous international architecture awards. Housing cutting-edge fashion brands, restaurants, and cultural facilities, it has become a Tokyo landmark.

Collective term for Japanese architectural culture. Based on wooden architecture, emphasizing harmony with nature. Characterized by stairs, hierarchical structures, and open spatial design. Each form—shrines, temples, residences—possesses distinct aesthetics. Designs incorporating natural light changing with seasons and time are characteristic. Traditional principles continue in contemporary architecture.