Shodo (Way of Calligraphy)

A martial art based on traditional Japanese archery. Using Japanese bows to shoot arrows at targets, it emphasizes etiquette and spiritual cultivation. Evolved from martial practice in the Edo period, it is now practiced as both martial art and sport. Approximately 2 million people worldwide practice it. Characterized by the grace of drawing motion and development of concentration, it is highly valued as a martial art embodying Japanese aesthetic sensibility.

Collective term for Japanese traditional martial arts including judo, kendo, karate, aikido, and kyudo. Emphasizes spiritual cultivation alongside physical technique development. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, practiced worldwide today as both martial discipline and philosophical practice.

Japanese archery and martial discipline. While using bow and arrows, it emphasizes spiritual cultivation and etiquette over target accuracy. Originally a practical battlefield skill, it is now positioned as a meditative practice pursuing Zen spirituality. Incorporating concepts like chuishin-seigan (direct mind, correct vision), it embodies Japanese aesthetics.

Spiritual foundation common to Japanese martial arts. Through spiritual cultivation and physical training, it aims at character development. Expressed through the concept of 'do,' it pursues unity and harmony of mind-body beyond mere technical acquisition. Evolved from bushido through modern martial arts, it functions as Japan's unique educational system emphasizing etiquette and responsibility.

Martial art systematizing traditional Japanese archery, merging Zen philosophy with martial practice. The entire sequence of drawing the bow incorporates spiritual cultivation, emphasizing mind-body integration over target accuracy. Practiced in archery halls nationwide, it is recognized as one of the most spiritually profound traditional martial arts.

An ancient Japanese martial art originating from battlefield grappling. It encompasses a comprehensive system of practical techniques including throws, joint locks, chokes, and strikes. As the source of both judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, it has been globally reappraised as 'jujitsu' amid the rise of MMA (mixed martial arts).