Kumano Kodo

A pilgrimage route to Kumano Sanzan (Three Grand Shrines of Kumano) in Wakayama Prefecture. The approximately 100-kilometer path through dense Kii Mountains forests has served as a sacred route for imperial and noble pilgrims since the 16th century. The three primary contemporary routes—Nakahechi, Ohechi, and Kohechi—total approximately 70 kilometers. Stone-paved trails wind through groves of centuries-old cedar, connecting sacred sites including Takijiri Oji shrine and Kumano Hongu Taisha. Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, it represents Japan's foremost mountain pilgrimage tradition.

An extensive medieval pilgrimage network traversing the Kii Peninsula. As a sacred route to the Three Grand Shrines of Kumano, it has been walked by emperors and commoners alike for over 1,000 years. It forms the core of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range,' comprising 36 interconnected routes—Japan's largest pilgrimage network.

An ancient pilgrimage network registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.' The trails linking the three Kumano grand shrines share a sister-road partnership with Spain's Camino de Santiago.

The headquarters of Shingon esoteric Buddhism, founded by Kobo Daishi (Kukai). A religious city with 117 temples, it offers unique experiences including temple lodging, vegetarian cuisine, and the atmospheric path to Okunoin cemetery. Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

The collective name for pilgrimage routes leading to the three Grand Shrines of Kumano on the Kii Peninsula. UNESCO World Heritage listed, they share the distinction with Spain's Santiago de Compostela as one of only two pilgrimage routes with World Heritage status. Walking moss-covered stone paths through cedar forests captivates trekkers worldwide.

The mausoleum of Kobo Daishi Kukai on Mount Koya, Wakayama Prefecture. Over 200,000 memorial stones line the approximately 2km approach, including memorial towers for historical figures like Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Oda Nobunaga, and Takeda Shingen. The sacred ground covered by giant cedars and moss is wrapped in mystical atmosphere, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.