Bon Odori

日本規模最大的盂蘭盆舞祭，每年8月12日至15日在德島縣德島市舉辦。擁有約400年的歷史，以「舞的是傻子，看的也是傻子，既然都是傻子，不跳就虧大了」的口號聞名。稱為「連」的舞蹈團隊隨著三味線、太鼓與笛聲翩翩起舞，洋溢著躍動感的祭典每年吸引超過130萬名遊客。

沖繩縣的盂蘭盆舞蹈，是一種邊敲打太鼓邊舞動的民俗藝能，為琉球文化的重要組成要素。各地區的青年會各具特色風格，展現地方的團結意識。每年八月在那霸市舉辦全沖繩エイサー祭典，吸引眾多遊客前往。

A traditional Japanese Buddhist event to welcome and honor ancestral spirits. Observed around August 13-16, it features regional events such as bon dances and toro nagashi lantern floating. One of Japan's largest annual observances that triggers a major homecoming rush, it serves as an important occasion for reaffirming family bonds.

立春前日舉辦的日本傳統行事，民眾隨著「鬼滾出、福滾進」的口號撒豆子以驅除邪氣。吃惠方卷的習俗也已普及全國。作為季節交替時的厭勝儀式，神社寺廟也會舉辦盛大的撒豆活動。

A traditional Japanese observance welcoming and honoring ancestral spirits, held around August 13-16. Customs of lighting welcoming and farewell fires and dancing Bon-odori to commemorate ancestors are rooted nationwide. With many regional customs such as Kyoto's Daimonji Gozan Okuribi and Shoro Nagashi, it embodies the Japanese view of life and death.

日本人在新年時參拜神社與寺院的傳統習俗。明治神宮、成田山新勝寺、川崎大師等著名社寺在正月三日間便吸引數百萬人造訪。抽籤詩（omikuji）與在繪馬上書寫願望的風習深深根植於日本人的精神生活，象徵著新年的開始與文化精神。

立春前一日（約2月3日）舉行的季節交替儀式。隨著「鬼出去，福進來」的吆喝聲撒豆子，以驅逐邪氣、招引幸福。吃惠方卷的習俗已在全國普及，作為日本冬季傳統行事在家庭和神社寺廟廣為流行。

Japan's New Year culture of welcoming the toshigami deity with kadomatsu, shimenawa, and kagami-mochi, celebrating with osechi cuisine and otoso sake. New Year card exchanges, otoshidama gifts, and hatsumode visits are among many traditions concentrated at year's start, forming the foundation of the Japanese annual rhythm. It is the cultural milestone where the spirit of 'wa' (harmony) is felt most strongly.