Naha-te

An Okinawan karate style blending Naha-te with southern Chinese kung fu. The name 'Goju-ryu' (hard-soft style) embodies the philosophy of harmonizing rigidity and flexibility. Systematized by Chojun Miyagi, it emphasizes deep breathing and powerful techniques. Recognized as a major style by the International Karate Federation and practiced globally.

A branch of Okinawan martial arts developed in Shuri, the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Transmitted among nobility as court martial art, it features elegant techniques with emphasis on flexible upper-body movements and precise hand methods. Alongside Naha-te, it stands as one of two major sources of Okinawan karate and forms the technical foundation of modern karate.

A branch of Okinawan martial arts developed in Shuri, the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Transmitted among nobility as court martial art, it features elegant techniques with emphasis on flexible upper-body movements and precise hand methods. Alongside Naha-te, it stands as one of two major sources of Okinawan karate and forms the technical foundation of modern karate.

沖繩發祥的剛柔流空手一派，以柔與剛的融合為特徵。受沖繩古武道與中國拳法的深刻影響，重視傳統的型（kata）與實踐性的對打。作為守護沖繩武術文化的重要流派，至今仍得以傳承。

A major Ryukyuan hand fighting lineage originating from Tomari village in Okinawa. One of three principal styles alongside Naha-te and Shuri-te, it emphasizes hard techniques influenced by Chinese southern boxing. Though largely defunct today, its technical systems profoundly influenced subsequent karate schools.

A Ryukyuan hand style developed in Naha emphasizing flexibility and breathing techniques. Heavily influenced by Chinese White Crane boxing principles, it later evolved into Goju-ryu karate through Kanryo Higaonna. Multiple branches persist in Naha city today, maintaining living transmission.

A Ryukyuan hand tradition developed in Shuri emphasizing kata forms. One of three principal styles alongside Naha-te and Tomari-te. Known for controlled movements and precise forms, it significantly influenced later Shotokan karate. Deeply connected to Shuri Castle's aristocratic society.

The historical origins of Okinawa's unique fighting technique. While influenced by Chinese martial arts during the Ryukyu Kingdom era, it developed distinctive striking and kicking methods. Three main lineages—Naha-te, Shuri-te, and Tomari-te—emerged, serving as the foundation for diverse modern karate styles.