Naha-te

沖繩發祥的空手流派，融合剛與柔的特色。由創始人宮城長順於1930年確立，受中國武術影響深遠。強調呼吸法與柔軟的身體運用，以全身統合的動作為核心特徵。至今在全球擁有眾多實踐者，傳承不絕的傳統流派。

A karate style founded in 1927 by Kenwa Mabuni, integrating Shuri-te and Naha-te techniques. Known for balancing kata and sparring practice, Shito-ryu emphasizes systematic technical development. It became one of the mainstream karate styles through international promotion and formalization.

An ancient Okinawan martial tradition from Tomari district, combining characteristics of both Shuri-te and Naha-te while developing unique kata and techniques. Though the smallest classical style, it significantly influenced many modern karate forms and represents an important cultural source.

沖繩發祥的剛柔流空手一派，以柔與剛的融合為特徵。受沖繩古武道與中國拳法的深刻影響，重視傳統的型（kata）與實踐性的對打。作為守護沖繩武術文化的重要流派，至今仍得以傳承。

A major Ryukyuan hand fighting lineage originating from Tomari village in Okinawa. One of three principal styles alongside Naha-te and Shuri-te, it emphasizes hard techniques influenced by Chinese southern boxing. Though largely defunct today, its technical systems profoundly influenced subsequent karate schools.

A Ryukyuan hand style developed in Naha emphasizing flexibility and breathing techniques. Heavily influenced by Chinese White Crane boxing principles, it later evolved into Goju-ryu karate through Kanryo Higaonna. Multiple branches persist in Naha city today, maintaining living transmission.

An ancient Okinawan martial tradition from Tomari district, combining characteristics of both Shuri-te and Naha-te while developing unique kata and techniques. Though the smallest classical style, it significantly influenced many modern karate forms and represents an important cultural source.

A branch of Okinawan martial arts developed in Shuri, the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Transmitted among nobility as court martial art, it features elegant techniques with emphasis on flexible upper-body movements and precise hand methods. Alongside Naha-te, it stands as one of two major sources of Okinawan karate and forms the technical foundation of modern karate.

A branch of Okinawan martial arts developed in Naha during the Ryukyu Kingdom era. Heavily influenced by southern Chinese kung fu, it emphasizes powerful, stable leg techniques and core body usage. As a major source alongside Shuri-te, it embodies many ancient martial art techniques and philosophies. Forms the foundation of modern Goju-ryu karate.