Tsumago and Magome Nakasendo Post-Town Architecture

位於岐阜縣高山市的江戶時代町並保存地區。高山作為飛騨地方的在郷町而發展，匯聚了江戶至明治時期密集的商家與土藏。建築特色包括妻入式屋頂、統一的檐高與黑色燒板外壁。被譽為日本最具代表性的町並保存地之一。

The terminus station of the Kintetsu Nara Line completed in 1934, representing a masterpiece of early Showa-era modern Japanese-style architecture. It seamlessly blends traditional Japanese architectural elements with Art Deco design. Notable for its complex roof composition suggesting grand temple architecture and refined interiors, it exemplifies the synthesis of pre-war railway architecture with Japanese aesthetics, representing a highly significant preserved architectural heritage.

位於長野縣塩尻市中山道沿線的宿場町，保存了江戶時代最完整的町並風貌。兩側延綿超過1公里的切妻造建築群，呈現日本宿場建築的典型特徵——密度高、連續性強、保留豐富的時代細節。土壁、雨戶、格子窗等江戶風情依然清晰可見，是現存最佳的宿場建築標本。

位於長野縣南木曽町中山道上保存最完整的兩座驛站城鎮。江戶時代的民家沿著石板路兩側密集排列。妻籠坐落谷地，馬籠則適應山道地形，呈現因應不同地理環境的多元建築形式。可見茅草屋頂逐步演變為日式瓦片的歷史痕跡。為著名登山步道上的重要歷史遺產。

A preserved Edo-period post-town landscape at Narai in Shiojiri, Nagano along the Nakasendo route. About 100 wooden buildings from Edo and Meiji periods line a 1.2km straight street. The distinctive 'tsumaire' style houses with gable ends facing the road showcase efficient design for narrow plots. Designated as an Important Preservation District in 2009, it exemplifies the completeness of Nakasendo post-town heritage.

A historic preservation district in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, featuring concentrated Edo and Meiji-era merchant houses and warehouses. Unified white-wall and black-tile aesthetics create a cohesive townscape reflecting Kurashiki's role as an Edo-period commerce and distribution center. Preservation efforts began in the 1960s, and it now stands as one of Japan's most celebrated historic urban landscape preservation districts.

日本都市（特別是京都）常見的傳統木造民宅建築。以狹窄的臨街面與深長的室內空間為特徵，形狀狹長如鰻魚睡床，故又稱「鰻床」。建築內設有通道式廊間與坪庭（中庭），藉以引進光線與空氣流通。近年來保存與再生工作趨於活躍，許多町家被改造為咖啡館或民宿等住宿設施。

室町時代發展而成的日本住宅建築樣式。以壁龕（床之間）、違棚、付書院、明障子等為特徵，鋪滿榻榻米的房間構成成為現代和室的原型。銀閣寺的東求堂是早期代表作，確立了日本住宅空間的美學意識與格式規範。