Koryu Kenjutsu (Classical Sword Schools)

A movement that systematized ancient sword techniques as an educational martial art during the Meiji era. It standardized four target areas (head, wrists, torso, throat) and established safe training methods using bamboo swords and protective equipment. The All Japan Kendo Federation facilitated global spread and Olympic recognition, making it one of Japan's most influential martial exports.

Traditional Japanese grappling martial art that flourished during the Edo period. Hundreds of schools (ryu) existed, including Hokushin Ittō-ryū, Sekiguchi-ryū, and Takenouchi-ryū. Centered on throws, chokes, and joint locks, it was essential training for samurai. Many schools continue preserving these traditions today.

An ethical code governing samurai, emphasizing loyalty, courage, and honor. Systematized during the Edo period, influenced Japanese society broadly. After the decline of the samurai class, its spirit was inherited by modern martial arts and corporate culture. Forms the core of Japanese values and continues influencing contemporary ethics.

Moral code governing samurai (bushi). Centered on loyalty, honor, and courage, it formed Japanese spiritual tradition. Theorized during the Edo period, it influences modern Japanese conduct. A crucial philosophical system reflected throughout martial arts, arts, and culture.

A collective term for classical Japanese jujutsu schools dating from the Edo period and earlier. These diverse traditions encompass throws, joint locks, and strikes, each school developing its own technical system. It served as the direct foundation for Jigoro Kano's Kodokan Judo and remains an important martial heritage preserved in traditional forms across Japan.

A classical Japanese martial technique employing a kusarigama—a chain-and-sickle weapon. Systematized in Edo-period classical martial schools, it features attack and defense methods for both long and short range. Currently preserved through kata and theory by classical martial arts preservation societies and enthusiasts, gaining wider recognition through films and period dramas.

A traditional weapon with a blade attached to a long shaft, along with the martial way of using it. Known for female practitioners and incorporated in school physical education. Recommended as refinement for women during Edo period. Features striking costumes and graceful movements, now practiced as competitive sport with organized tournaments.