Kamakura

Located in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, the birthplace of Japan's samurai culture. Home to numerous historic temples and shrines including the Kamakura Daibutsu and Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine. Flourishing as the capital of the Kamakura shogunate from the 12th-14th centuries, it retains status as an ancient capital, attracting approximately 18 million visitors annually. Known since the Edo period as an intellectual retreat, it remains vital for understanding Japanese history and culture.

Nara City served as Japan's capital from 710 to 794 during the Nara period, functioning as the political and economic center. Concentrates historic cultural heritage including Todai-ji Temple and symbiosis with sacred deer in Nara Park. Nara's temples and shrines are designated two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Attracting approximately 20 million visitors annually, it represents Japan's ancient capitals.

The ancient capital of Japan in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. It served as the political and economic center for 1,200 years. Numerous historic structures including temples, shrines, and gardens remain, many registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Attracting over 35 million visitors annually, it represents Japan's premier tourist destination and is globally recognized as Japan's cultural heritage center.

Nara's old quarter developed around the former precincts of Gangoji Temple. Atmospheric streets lined with Edo-to-Meiji-era machiya townhouses now blend with cafes and boutiques, creating an area where visitors can stroll while sensing the rhythms of ancient capital life.

The center of ancient Japanese capital culture in Nara City. Nara Park concentrates temples representing the Nara period, including Todai-ji with its famous Great Buddha. Interaction with Nara's sacred deer is also a tourist draw. Registered as UNESCO World Heritage for its historic cultural assets. Welcoming over 12 million visitors annually, it ranks alongside Kyoto as a premier destination.

Japan's southernmost prefecture, with a distinct culture rooted in the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. With its emerald seas, the World Heritage Shuri Castle ruins, unique cuisine and music, Okinawa draws visitors from home and abroad as a resort island offering charms different from mainland Japan.