Classical Jujutsu

Japan's national sport, a traditional wrestling form with roots in Shinto ritual. Wrestlers compete on a raised clay ring called dohyo. Six annual tournaments are held in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Fukuoka, with the yokozuna grand champion atop the banzuke ranking system. The aesthetic formality of topknots, mawashi belts, and salt-throwing merged with Shinto ceremony make sumo iconic.

Japanese sword combat art systematized during the Edo period. Numerous schools developed unique philosophical systems and techniques. Direct predecessor of modern kendo. A comprehensive martial art emphasizing not only sword technique but also tactics and philosophy. Traditional dojos preserving classical lineages continue throughout Japan.

Modern martial art born in Japan, founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882. A combat sport employing throwing and grappling techniques. Based on principles of 'maximum efficiency for mutual benefit,' it transcends mere combat to pursue 'personal cultivation.' Became an official Olympic sport at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, now practiced worldwide as an Olympic discipline. Represents the pinnacle of Japanese-originated sports.

A traditional weapon with a blade attached to a long shaft, along with the martial way of using it. Known for female practitioners and incorporated in school physical education. Recommended as refinement for women during Edo period. Features striking costumes and graceful movements, now practiced as competitive sport with organized tournaments.

An ethical code governing samurai, emphasizing loyalty, courage, and honor. Systematized during the Edo period, influenced Japanese society broadly. After the decline of the samurai class, its spirit was inherited by modern martial arts and corporate culture. Forms the core of Japanese values and continues influencing contemporary ethics.

Moral code governing samurai (bushi). Centered on loyalty, honor, and courage, it formed Japanese spiritual tradition. Theorized during the Edo period, it influences modern Japanese conduct. A crucial philosophical system reflected throughout martial arts, arts, and culture.

The evolution of swordsmanship from Edo-era martial art to a modern competitive system in the Meiji period. Integration into education and establishment of national organizations transformed it from traditional martial art to modern sport. The International Kendo Federation was established in 1970, enabling worldwide expansion and standardization.