Saigoku 33 Pilgrimage

Collective UNESCO World Heritage Site (registered 2004) encompassing three sacred areas—Yoshino-Ommine, Kumano, and Koyasan—and their pilgrimage routes. For over 1000 years, pilgrims visited these mountains for spiritual practice and pilgrimage. Symbolizes Japan's unique religious culture blending Shinto nature worship and Buddhism. Today attracts millions of pilgrims and visitors annually.

Pilgrimage tradition to Izumo Shrine in Shimane Prefecture. One of Japan's oldest shrines, venerated as a deity of marital connections with pilgrims visiting from across Japan. Concentrated during Kannazuki (the Month of Gods) in the lunar October. Symbolizes Japanese faith culture linking pilgrimage, accommodation, and belief in divine blessing. Associated industries and cultural practices have flourished around the pilgrimage tradition.

Pilgrimage tradition to Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto's Fushimi Ward. Center of Inari faith (rice god worship) and sacred site for worshippers nationwide. Characterized by thousands of red vermillion torii gates. Among Japan's shrines, it receives particularly high visitor numbers. Embodies popular faith for wish fulfillment. With millions of annual visitors, it represents one of Japan's largest pilgrimage destinations today.

Pilgrimage tradition to Ise Jingu in Ise, Mie Prefecture, considered Japan's supreme shrine. Pilgrimage has continued since antiquity among imperial, noble, and common classes. Edo-period Ise pilgrimage developed as a tourism phenomenon. Associated cultural practices flourished (amulets, charms, regional cuisine, etc.). With over 6 million annual pilgrims, it embodies Japan's faith culture and stands as the ultimate pilgrimage destination.

Pilgrimage to Ise Grand Shrine became a massive popular phenomenon in the Edo period with the saying 'once in a lifetime, visit Ise.' Including the Okagehyokocho street food culture and famous Akafuku mochi, it remains a spiritual travel touchstone for Japanese people today.

A sacred site of mountain worship comprising Mount Haguro, Mount Gassan, and Mount Yudono. With over 1,400 years of history as a training ground for Shugendo asceticism, the mountain monks in white robes and their austere practices preserve Japan's mountain ascetic traditions.

One of Japan's oldest pilgrimage circuits, visiting 33 Kannon sacred sites mainly across the Kinki region. Said to have been established in 718, it is known alongside the Shikoku Pilgrimage as one of Japan's two great pilgrimage routes. It was designated a Japan Heritage in 2019.

The setting of 'Love Live! Sunshine!!' with shopping streets, schools, and beaches as pilgrimage sites. Deep fan-community cooperation makes it an exemplary regional partnership model.

Three major Shinto shrines in southern Wakayama: Kumano Hongu, Kumano Hayatama, and Kumano Nachi. Considered one of Japan's holiest pilgrimage destinations with over 1,000 years of devotional history. Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 as part of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.

A pilgrimage circuit visiting 88 temples scattered across Shikoku island. With approximately 1,200 years of history, it honors Kobo Daishi (Kukai), the founder of Shingon Buddhism. The full circuit spans about 1,400 kilometers. Tens of thousands of pilgrims walk the route annually, seeking spiritual enlightenment and salvation.