Bushido

Collective term for Japanese traditional martial arts including judo, kendo, karate, aikido, and kyudo. Emphasizes spiritual cultivation alongside physical technique development. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, practiced worldwide today as both martial discipline and philosophical practice.

Moral code governing samurai (bushi). Centered on loyalty, honor, and courage, it formed Japanese spiritual tradition. Theorized during the Edo period, it influences modern Japanese conduct. A crucial philosophical system reflected throughout martial arts, arts, and culture.

A philosophical code governing samurai conduct and ethics emphasizing honor, loyalty, self-discipline, and courtesy. Established in the Edo period, it profoundly influences modern Japanese spirit. Inherited throughout martial arts including tea ceremony, kendo, and judo. It serves as the spiritual foundation supporting Japanese cultural values.

A traditional weapon with a blade attached to a long shaft, along with the martial way of using it. Known for female practitioners and incorporated in school physical education. Recommended as refinement for women during Edo period. Features striking costumes and graceful movements, now practiced as competitive sport with organized tournaments.

The evolution of swordsmanship from Edo-era martial art to a modern competitive system in the Meiji period. Integration into education and establishment of national organizations transformed it from traditional martial art to modern sport. The International Kendo Federation was established in 1970, enabling worldwide expansion and standardization.

Modern archery evolved from traditional forms like yabusame, systematized in the Meiji period. It integrates spiritual cultivation and physical discipline, emphasizing harmony of truth, goodness, and beauty. Practiced in dojos nationwide, it represents a complete martial philosophy. Olympic inclusion is under consideration.

Martial art of drawing the katana from its scabbard and executing precise cuts in a continuous motion. Originates from Edo-era iai-jutsu by Akiyama Shirobee. Emphasizes concentration and precision through rigorous kata. The All Japan Iaido Federation was established in the 1960s, leading to international expansion as a modern martial art.